![]() For instance, retail enterprises typically have smaller asset bases but significantly larger sales volumes, implying that they may have a much higher asset turnover ratio. The peculiarities associated with a company's sector may determine how much asset turnover ratio it produces. It's essential to understand that asset turnover ratios can vary significantly between separate industries. The company's investment in its asset base is at a level that it can maintain.ĭoes a company's industry impact its asset turnover ratio? The company can navigate through unforeseen economic circumstances like increased competition. The company generates enough income from its asset base. The company keeps a proper inventory of its assets and sales and can make accurate calculations. The company produces a supply matching the demand for its product or service. There are several reasons a company may have a high asset turnover ratio. For example, if you want to find out the turnover ratio for one month, you may calculate the turnover ratio for a year and divide the value by twelve. ![]() Generally, the asset turnover ratio heavily depends on time. They can calculate it based on a shorter or longer period where necessary. Typically, companies calculate the total asset turnover ratio per year. A high ratio value often indicates that the company is effectively using its assets. The ratio differs across various industries. What makes for a high asset turnover ratio?Īccountants and evaluators typically use the asset turnover ratio as an economic measure to determine which company performs better financially. Then you can divide the total sales by the average asset value of the trading year using the asset turnover formula. It can also appear as total revenue on the company's income statement. You can start by obtaining the value of the total sales made by the company for that trading year and make the necessary deductions. Related: A Guide on How to Calculate Total Assets (With Examples) 3. A company's balance sheet may inform the average value of assets maintained over an accounting period. The new value obtained is the average value of the company's assets for a year. You can sum up both values and divide them by two. Obtain the average value of the company's assets These can be tangible items, such as vehicles, buildings and furniture, or they can be intangible items, such as intellectual property. A business asset is an item of value owned by a company. ![]() You can access this information on the company's balance sheet. Typically, the first step is getting the values of the organization's assets at the beginning of the trading year and at the end of the trading year. There are five steps involved in calculating the asset turnover ratio. ![]() Related: How to Calculate Net Income for an Individual and a Business Organization How to calculate asset turnover ratio Net sales: This is the amount of income generated by the company after making deductions, such as sales tax, sales returns, sales discounts and sales allowances.Īverage total assets: This is the average of all assets the company owned at the beginning and end of the fiscal year. In this formula, the elements can read as follows: Here is the formula to calculate an asset turnover:Īsset turnover ratio = net sales / average total assets This ratio is often a significant indicator of how well the company uses its assets to generate income. An asset turnover ratio, also called the total asset turnover ratio, is an efficiency ratio that compares the value of a company's sales income to its total asset value. The asset turnover formula is the mathematical rule used to calculate a total asset turnover ratio. In this article, we learn what the asset turnover formula is and how to calculate it, discuss what makes for a good ratio and how industries affect companies' ratios and review an example of asset turnover ratio estimation. An asset turnover ratio can help you evaluate how well a company uses its assets to generate income. The company's working capital refers to the total revenue flow and the assets the company uses to cover the operational cost. One factor that may influence the success of a company is the amount of working capital it can access. There is also text on the whiteboard that reads "Asset turnover ratio = total sales/average total assets" There is a woman sitting in a wheelchair writing on a whiteboard.
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![]() Its key features include: A clean and intuitive user interface, Sophisticated tools to quickly build awesome model train layouts with up to 50 elements, More than 270 multi-brand libraries with 6500+ tracks and accessories (localized in English. This is such a shame as it was all about actually making and modifying your own. RailModeller Express is a free application for creating small model railroad layouts. From Santas Express to the Flying Scotsman, Hornby train sets include. Shanghai, China, April 2017: High-Speed Train, Model Editorial. Modern high speed train Stock Illustration. ![]() And Mostyn, we can’t really forget such a major and long running feature! Simon Bendall’s tenure featured he and his father creating a layout from start to finish in P4, really encouraging people to have a go but now Rail Express Modeller seems very Ready-to-Run focused. RailModeller Express is a free application for creating small model railroad layouts. Build your first model railway adventure or replenish your train collection with. RailModeller Express is the free edition of our app portfolio for planning model railroad and slot car layouts on macOS. InterCity Express train set Stock Illustration. Not so long ago we were treated excellent modelling from the editors Philip Sutton and Gareth Bayer, plus the work of many other excellent modellers. (There’s also an annoying trait where it’s no longer in the centre of the magazine meaning you can’t separate it and keep it like many of us used to do with Model RAIL, not that the current issue makes you want to keep it!) Looking at the November 2020 issue of Rail Express, I noticed that there’s no actual modelling in it. Just curious about what’s happening with Rail Express Modeller recently. Get the inside scoop on jobs, salaries, top office locations, and CEO insights. The best alternative is XTrackCAD, which is both free and Open Source. Find out what works well at Railcrew Xpress (RCX) from the people who know best. There are more than 10 alternatives to RailModeller for Windows, Mac, Linux, Chrome OS and BSD. Its key features include:' and is an app. Rail Modeller Pro and a free cutdown verison RailModeller Express is now available from the Apple App store and includes datasets for a multitude of manufactures of rail track including Märklin. To follow our Milepost feature on the 5.5mm Association, George Williamson describes how he recreated the present-day Talyllyn Railway station in this scale.Rail Express magazine, which includes Rail Express Modeller, the modelling supplement created by Philip Sutton. RailModeller is described as 'Express is a free application for creating small model railroad layouts. RailModeller Express, the free model train track planning app for macOS, has been updated to version 6.3.2 with improved support for macOS Big Sur. Pete Waterman details how he and the Railnuts team have recreated the present-day Milton Keynes Central station for the forthcoming Making Tracks III event at Chester Cathedral.ĭavid Etheridge, Chairman of the 5.5mm Association, reveals the history of this ‘in between’ scale for narrow gauge modellers. Richard Cullen chronicles the development of his extensive OO gauge system, housed in a specially converted roof space and set in the LNER era. Orient Express Model Railway Shop is your specialist supplier of everything for your model railway in Adelaide, South Australia. May 2023, 20:01 Working with RailModeller Pro Questions, tips and tricks, 'How can I.' 244 Topics 806 Posts Last post Marking Terrain Areas by RobAppleby Fri 16. Graham Nicholas shares his OO gauge loft layout design for his friend Barry Oliver, depicting a typical northern industrial town. News about RailModeller Pro, RailModeller Express and related apps 14 Topics 14 Posts Last post What's New in RailModeller Pr by NewsBot Wed 31. The TrainThis is a phantom train from the. ![]() Alan Regan takes us on a journey around his live steam, 16mm narrow gauge garden railway, which has been nearly 30 years in the making. Orient ExpressThis beautiful wooden carriage can be seen in all its glory, including the paintings on the ceiling. ![]() What lets the film down far more than its middle-England baiting ‘degeneracy’ (which, according to the aforementioned tabloid demagogue, fully confirms “our jihadist enemies’ view of us as a society in the last stages of corruption and decay”) is its frequent silliness. As that often subversive streak in populist mainstream banality Roger Ebert has so succinctly put it: “In this case, perhaps, a film should not mean, but be” These moments should be considered on the same level as the remarkable reprised cutaways to claustrophobic disembodied close-ups of Gainsbourg’s body parts (which are accompanied by brilliant sound design – insufficient kudos seems to have gone to Kristian Eidnes Andersen for this job) in that they might not be ‘necessary’ but they’re surely effective. The film’s punctuations of visceral sensationalism do not serve any propulsive narrative purpose: coherence leaves by the window when the disembowelled fox sings at the end of act two. ![]() The scenes of extreme violence are not about Dafoe ejaculating blood or Gainsbourg circumcising herself with rusty scissors they are Dafoe ejaculating blood or Gainsbourg circumcising herself with rusty scissors (not literally of course, although I’m sue Von Trier was as disappointed about this as he was when the cast of The Idiots refused to actually take part in an orgy)Īs the director has stated, “Scenes were added for no reason and images were composed free of logic or dramatic thinking” and so for these gruesome moments a symbolic train-through-tunnel-innuendo simply would not suffice as it does when the audience need to know, say, that the central characters’ husband is having an affair. This evokes the Hays’ code era contention that intimating and not showing requires more creativity blah blah…and is entirely missing the point. The debate, though (with the exception of one furious Daily Mail incendiary who would apparently rather inflict the torture endured by both central characters upon Von Trier than have it pollute our cinema screens), has mainly been fought on the grounds of whether actually showing the grisly is ‘necessary’ (as if anything in art is ‘necessary’). The fact that he has recently suggested himself as an analogue for Strindberg certainly doesn’t help dispel such accusations and, ostensibly, neither does Gainsbourg’s nuevo-erinye catatonics and the resultant graphic violence which feature so prominently in the film (the latter of which being the reason for much of the controversy). Condemnations of misogyny have dogged the Danish filmmaker throughout his career: he mutilated and murdered Emily Watson in Breaking the Waves hanged Bjork in Dancer in The Dark repeatedly raped Nicole Kidman in Dogville and now he, apparently, posits Charlotte Gainsbourg (and all womankind at large) as evil incarnate. This memorable outing saw Barney finally sober up thanks to an embarrassing incident at a party, with the episode tracking his recovery and ending with a caffeine-loving but sober Barney heading into a bright future (the caffeine addiction being an element added by one Simpsons writer who witnessed the same thing happen to friends of his in recovery).At fifty-three years old Lars Von Trier is not so much l’enfant any longer, but he’s certainly still terrible, to which the furore accompanying Antichrist attests. The first time that the episode was pitched, the story never made it to the screen as The Simpsons’ then-showrunner felt it hewed too close to an episode the writers were already workshopping, the classic “Duffless.” Understandably, the writers wanted to focus more on the Simpson family themselves, but after this setback, Barney’s sobriety episode ended up being held off until season 11 in the standout installment “Days of Wine and D’Oh’ses”. Even when The Simpsons was playing Barney’s drinking for laughs, as early as season 4 voice actor Dan Castellaneta had pitched an episode wherein Barney would sober up for good. ![]() Interactive QuizzingĬamtasia Studio also offers an interactive quizzing feature that allows users to add quizzes and surveys to their videos. ![]() The multi-track timeline also allows users to move, resize, and align clips with precision. For example, users can add a voiceover, music, and sound effects to a video and adjust the volume levels of each track independently. ![]() This feature allows users to work on multiple video and audio tracks simultaneously, making it easier to add and synchronize different elements of a video. Multi-Track TimelineĪnother standout feature of Camtasia Studio is its multi-track timeline editor. With its drag-and-drop interface and intuitive timeline editor, Camtasia makes video editing a fun and creative process. It also offers a library of pre-made templates, music tracks, and graphics that users can use to enhance their videos. Users can trim, split, and merge clips, add text and captions, insert transitions and effects, and adjust the color and audio settings. Users can also customize their recordings by selecting the screen area, adjusting the frame rate, and adding annotations and callouts. This feature is ideal for creating video tutorials, demos, presentations, and other types of instructional content. With just a few clicks, users can record their computer screen, webcam, and audio simultaneously. The feature is one of its main selling points. Key Features of Camtasia Studio Screen Recording Camtasia Studio is an integrated screen recording application that is efficient, high quality, and fast. Last but not least, you can save the recording to the local drive of your system and you can also share it on YouTube. In addition, you can add multiple effects to your recorded video and make your video professional and playable. Also, a timeline bar allows you to edit a specific area of a recorded clip. In addition, edit your videos after recording and saving screen activities. Moreover, the user interface for this application is professional but straightforward so that the average user can run it without difficulties. These days, screen capture and recording activity are common as their primary need for educational studies, formal presentations, and other presentations. There are several ways to record, edit, save, and share active screen animations. Download Camtasia Studio 2023 Edit Video and Screen Recorder Camtasia Studio Review You’ll find a host of useful features while working with this professional tool. It is among the best display recording tools that deliver maximum control for users to fully capture and record display screen activities. In this article, we will explore the key features of Camtasia Studio and how it can benefit you. With its versatile features and intuitive interface, Camtasia Studio is the go-to tool for content creators, educators, and business professionals who want to produce high-quality videos for various purposes. 7.1) Related Software The Ultimate Video Editing and Screen Recording ToolĪre you looking for reliable and user-friendly video editing and screen recording software? Look no further than Camtasia Studio. ![]() I passed, then we got a break that May the same year and I passed my general that I retain to date.” “I took my technician test a few Februaries ago just before the major lockdown. My largest customer was a very large burger chain with an Orange and White roof.” I was the Senior Water Solutions Manager where I initially handled Boiler and Cooling water treatment and wastewater treatment.Īfter several years I took over the southern area responsibilities for our corporate water filtration and water softening. ![]() “I am retired now from Ecolab where I spent 32 years. Our grandson is 6 and like all small kids, loves those Nintendo's.” They have one son, daughter-in-law, and grandson living in San Antonio. Joe met his wife in Houston at a Bowling alley during league night and 42 years later she still bowls better than he does. This was the first radio conversation I had.” ![]() We had no idea what the languages were but interesting nonetheless. I can still see my little brother and me sitting by the window with the radio and a piece of wire as an antenna dangling out the second-story window. My father built a HealthKit radio and case. Joe tells of his early intro to radio: “My first introduction to SW radio was at a young age. District 6 is composed of Bandera, Edwards, Kerr, Kinney, Medina, Real, Uvalde, and Val Verde counties. Ernest Reich W5FQA for his many years of service as DEC and Texas ARES Net Manager. Edward Ringgold, N5LVQ, and approved by STX Section Manager (SM) Mr. Joe was recommended by longtime Bandera County Emergency Coordinator (EC) Mr. Joe Craft, KI5IQE has accepted the position of District Emergency Coordinator (DEC) for District 6 of the South Texas Section. This appointment is effective May 19, 2023 All three daughters are located in Texas: Jacqueline is a Psychologist living north of Austin, Victoria is a Biomedical Engineer Researcher in San Antonio and Janine is a Junior at Baylor University, Waco, majoring in Neuroscience. Gerry is married to Lisa Malseed, Esq, and they have 4 children. This was subsequently relocated to the New Military Medical Center at the Joint Base San Antonio. He is also very active in the Del Webb Veterans Club having spent nearly 11 years in the US Air Force where he founded the Department of Defense Bone Marrow Transplant Program (Approved and Funded in-person by Casper Weinberger) initially built at Wilford Hall Medical Center, San Antonio, Texas. He retired 3 years ago and moved to Del Webb The Woodlands just north of Houston and reinvigorated his radio enthusiasm.Īt Del Webb, Gerry founded a new CERT program and has been very active in FEMA-EMI and ARRL training for both CERT Incident Command, ARES Leadership, and RACES District 16. Gerry was primarily working as a researcher developing anti-cancer drugs and biologics for 43 years and a teaching physician of those physicians-in-training to be anti-cancer specialists in and around Philadelphia, PA. However, he was side-tracked from radio by attending the University of Oregon Medical School and eventually becoming a Hematologist and Medical Oncologist and then spending several years in training in San Francisco, Bethesda, Maryland as the Head of Experimental Hematology Section, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, Maryland. ![]() He became a regular on the school's radio station broadcasting and a DJ playing classical music. Gerald (Gerry) Messerschmidt, was first introduced to radio at Benson Polytechnic High School, Portland, Oregon. Keith Brandt, WD9GET, and approved by the STX Section Manager Mr. Gerald was nominated for the position by DEC 1, Mr. District 1 is composed of Austin, Brazoria, Chambers, Fort Bend, Galveston, Liberty, Montgomery, and Waller County. Gerald Messerschmidt, K5GLM, has accepted the position of Emergency Coordinator (EC) for Montgomery County in District 1 of the South Texas Section. To all EC’s, DEC’s, ASEC’s and other interested parties, ![]() Tay-K is one of seven defendants accused in connection with the incident, CNN affiliate KTVT reported. Jordan told CNN Tay-K took part in a robbery that left a 21-year-old man dead in 2016. ![]() The 19-year-old, whose legal name is Taymor McIntyre, was also convicted of three counts of aggravated robbery, said Sam Jordan, a spokeswoman for the Tarrant County Criminal District Attorney’s Office. K.Texas rapper Tay-K, who recorded the 2017 viral hit “ The Race” while on the run, was found guilty of murder on Friday. 1440x2560px K Name, Fire HD phone wallpaper.1200x800px IVE, K, love dive ive HD wallpaper.1280x720px tai edits, venti computer HD wallpaper.1600x1397px Stylish K Love Letter, k letter HD wallpaper.1920x816px Master Oogway practicing his tai chi underneath the peach, peach tree anime HD wallpaper.3840x2160px space black hole HD wallpaper.1333x2379px Raja Kumari, rapper HD phone wallpaper.857x1200px Ice Cube, Ice Cube Rapper HD phone wallpaper.3840x2160px K/DA Kai'Sa League Of Legends LoL lol K/DA, kaisa kda HD wallpaper.648x1152px S K Name Ka, Black, S K Letter HD phone wallpaper.Rapper, Divine, Rapper art HD phone wallpaper bohemia rapper, bohemia the punjabi rapper, bohemia HD phone wallpaper 1280x721px chishiya and kuina uploaded by tay HD wallpaper.1200x1200px 3D K, Cool Letter K HD phone wallpaper.1200x785px IVE, K, ive kpop HD wallpaper.1000x1000px Tay K Lyrics, Songs, And Albums, Tay-K 47 HD phone wallpaper.Rapper, Rapper, Future Rapper, Rapper Collage HD phone wallpaper 2048x3638px Polo G Rapper KoLPaPer Awesome for your, Mobile & Tablet.1440x3040px NF Real Music, Nf The Rapper HD phone wallpaper.Lil baby, Rapper outfits, Baby, Rapper HD phone wallpaper ![]() 980x1225px MC Stan Rapper, mc stn HD phone wallpaper.1125x1125px R K 3d 22 With R K 3d, rk letter HD phone wallpaper. ![]()
Swap Scanner and Prop Cannon Batteries (If not already swapped) Pick Up Waterproof Locker with Prop Storage Prop Boost to Deep Lily Pads (From now on be sure to check Prop Cannon’s battery, when it reaches <5% swap batteries with scanner)Ĭollect: 3 Cotton Anemone, 1 Ruby, any Diamonds Up to 3ĭrop Waterproof Locker inside Cache, remove Rebreather and place Scanner in first hotbar slotĭeposit all Titanium and Quartz in Waterproof Locker Use Air Bladders until O2 is full, refilling the air bladders multiple times by holding them in the clip base Place Air Bladders in First and Second Slots Prop Boost to Deep Purple Vents (refill oxygen on surface halfway through) Pick up and shoot the locker into the air with Propulsion Cannon, then stand under it to take damage when it falls. Pick up all Quartz, Copper, and Titanium from Locker Pick Up from Locker: 4 Quartz, any Titanium, all Silver, all Wiring Kits, 1 Battery, 1 Goldįabricate: 2 Glass, 1 Copper Wire, 1 Battery, 1 Computer Chip, remaining Wiring Kits (4 total fabricated in run)įabricate: High Capacity O2 Tank, Habitat Builder (5th Slot), Propulsion Cannon (Place in 4th Slot) Pick up all resources from Waterproof Locker Seaglide to second Propulsion Cannon FragmentĬollect: Any remaining Quartz up to 7, any Titanium, all Remaining Silver until 9 total collect in run, 2 Root PustulesĬollect: 2 Lithium, all remaining Quartz up to 7ĭeposit in Snowball Storage: 7 Quartz, all Titanium, any Copper, all Silver, any Gold, 2 Lithium, 1 Salt, 2 Root Pustules, any Bladderfish, 1 Battery Seaglide to first Propulsion Cannon FragmentĬollect: Any Quartz up to 7, any Titanium (16 - Waterproof Locker Titanium count), 1 Salt, any remaining Silver up to 9 total collected in run, any Bladderfish (No more than 6) Use 15 O2 from Air Bladder during blackoutĭeposit in Flare Storage (In order of importance): 2 Table Coral, any Silver, 3 Copper, any Titanium (Count amount), any Bladderfish Seaglide to High Capacity O2 Tank Blueprint DataboxĬollect: Any Titanium, any Copper, any Silver until 9 total collected in run, any Bladderfish OoB = Out of Bounds, an area the player would not normally be able to accessĬlip = Accessing an OoB area by passing through a solid wall using glitchesĬollect: Any Copper, any Titanium, 2 Gold (Vein), any Silver up to 9 (Vein), any Bladderfish, 4 Ribbon PlantsĬollect: 4 Creepvine Seed Clusters, any Copper (Must have 3 before returning to Drop Pod), any Titanium, any Bladderfishįabricate: 3 x 2 Silicone Rubber, 1 Lubricant, 1 Copper Wire, 1 Battery, any Wiring Kits up to 4, Fins, Knife, 2 x Air Bladder, SeaglideĬollect: 1 Snowball, 2 Ribbon Plants, 4 Creepvine Samples, any Titanium (Must have 6 before returning to Drop Pod), any Bladderfishįabricate: 2 Fiber Mesh, Standard O2 Tank, Waterproof Lockerĭeploy Waterproof Locker against Drop Pod Door (Skips Exit Animations) The guide provides a written explanation of how to perform all the glitches, however I highly recommend watching them performed in a run to learn how, when, and where to do them properly. If you are just starting to learn the route, follow the guide, not me. This guide describes the least-risky way of doing the fastest method. ![]() Note: If at any point I seem to divert slightly from the written guide it's because there is a way I can do it differently that may be faster given the circumstances. I recommend using it as a visual to find locations and perform different sections of the run. This video shows one of my runs with Drop Pod Spawn C. Here is a Gallery showing all the Drop Pod Spawn locations and what to look for when starting a run: Drop Pod Spawn C is my preferred spawn and currently considered to be the fastest. There are three possible locations for the Drop Pod to spawn in a new save. ![]() This guide is currently for Drop Pod Spawn C. It uses NLP technology to understand your commands and respond with helpful information. Google Assistant is a free voice assistant that can be accessed on a variety of devices, including smartphones, smart speakers, and smart displays. This means that Cleverbot can create unique and unpredictable conversations that can be entertaining and engaging. It uses a unique algorithm that allows it to generate responses based on previous conversations. Additionally, Mitsuku has a built-in learning algorithm that allows it to improve its responses over time.Ĭleverbot is a free chatbot that has been around for several years. It can understand and respond to a wide range of topics, and it can even tell jokes and play games. Mitsuku is a free chatbot that has won several awards for its conversational abilities. Replika is particularly useful for people who may be feeling lonely or isolated and want someone to talk to. It uses machine learning to learn about your personality and interests, and it can provide personalized conversations and recommendations. Replika is a free AI chatbot that can act as a virtual friend. Additionally, NoowAI has a range of features that can help you with productivity and entertainment, including setting reminders, searching the web, and even telling jokes. The AI assistant uses natural language processing (NLP) technology to understand your questions and provide you with answers. NoowAI is a free AI assistant that you can talk to directly on the homepage of their website without needing an account or login. With that said, let’s take a look at some of the best free AI systems that you can talk to in 2023. Additionally, while AI can provide instant responses, it may not always be able to provide the depth and complexity of a human conversation. It can’t truly understand your feelings and emotions in the same way that a human can. ![]() On the other hand, one of the main disadvantages of talking to an AI is that it lacks empathy and emotional intelligence. ![]() This can be especially useful when you need to make a decision based on facts and data. ![]() Additionally, an AI can provide unbiased and objective opinions without any emotions or personal biases getting in the way. One of the main advantages of talking to an AI is that it can provide instant responses to your questions, and it never gets tired or bored. ![]() But it’s important to remember that AI is not a human, and there are pros and cons to consider before engaging in a conversation with one. You can have a conversation with an intelligent machine that can respond to your questions, play games with you, and even tell you jokes. Talking to an AI can be an incredible experience. In this blog post, we’ll explore the pros and cons of talking to an AI, and we’ll list five free AI systems that you can talk to in 2023. From Siri to Alexa, chatbots to voice assistants, AI has been transforming the way we interact with technology.īut as the technology continues to advance, the question on many people’s minds is whether there are AI systems that they can talk to, and if so, how to access them. Artificial Intelligence (AI) has been one of the most exciting advancements in technology over the last few years. We will be adding more features with every minor release until web administration mirrors the local graphical user interface. Most server functions can be controlled through web administration. The web administration feature has nearly the same capabilities as the desktop user interface. The administrator can also control the server through web administration. Primary admin usernames and passwords are also used for basic authentication when using the SOAP web services API to access the server. With easy accessibility, server administrators only need a web browser, or through the desktop Cerberus FTP Server Graphical User Interface (GUI) when logged into the server.Ĭerberus exposes several APIs for controlling all aspects of the server using SOAP web services for software developers. Special thanks to security researcher Robert Newman from Context Information Security for discovering and reporting these vulnerabilities.Cerberus FTP Server’s remote settings page allows the administrator to easily configure web administration access, and remote Application Programming Interface (API) access to Cerberus FTP Server. Administrators are encouraged to upgrade to 11.0.1 or higher as soon as possible. Older version of Cerberus FTP Server are no longer maintained and will not be seeing any security or bug fixes. These vulnerabilities were addressed in Cerberus FTP Server 10.0.16 and 9.0.17.Ĭerberus FTP Server 11.0 is not susceptible to these vulnerabilities. 8.0 and older are no longer supported or maintained and are likely susceptible to this vulnerability.This addressed the file extension blocking bypass vulnerability and had the added benefit of allowing Cerberus to easily handle and process paths with file names that end in a period. We rewrote our file handling code to properly escape file paths with filenames ending in a period. During our testing, we actually discovered that most applications couldn’t open or access files (including all of the popular browsers and file transfer clients we tested) that ended in a period. Without special handling in Cerberus, the operating system ignores the trailing backslash. However, the Windows operating system would actually create the file without the period. The practical implication of this behavior is that a malicious user could bypass our file extension blocking mechanism.įor example, if an administrator added “.exe” as a file extension to block from uploads, a user could upload “badfile.exe.” and it would be allowed since “.exe.” doesn’t match “.exe”. ![]() Basically, Windows will ignore the period at the end of the file path when interpreting the path. Designed to use very little CPU and memory, the server boasts a user-friendly interface that can be easily hidden or accessed from the system tray. Passing that file, or a path to that file, to a Windows API call will result in the operating system trying to open or create the file without the period at the end. You might tell the operating system to create a file called “badfile.exe.”, but it will actually create “badfile.exe” – the same file, but without the period at the end. Cerberus FTP Server provides powerful, multi-threaded FTP server performance without sacrificing ease-of-use. To illustrate this, passing a file named “badfile.exe.” to a Windows API call results in unexpected behavior. It turns out that file names that end in a period require special handling by the Windows operating system. If you are prompted that an Unidentified Program wants to access your computer click Yes. Double-click or run the CerberusInstall64.exe self-extracting installer. ![]() The second issue was a little more complicated. Download the latest version of Cerberus FTP Server from our downloads page. Handling File Names That End in a Period (fixed in 10.0.16) ![]() ![]() This vulnerability resulted in our team re-evaluating and re-designing how we construct our SMTP headers to prevent this and any future header injection vulnerabilities. A practical example of how this flaw could be exploited would be to add a special “reply-to” header to the public share email. The first issue was an email header bypass vulnerability. We committed the classic mistake of not properly sanitizing user input, and that omission could allow a malicious, authenticated user to craft a subject line that added additional SMTP headers to outgoing public share email messages. To try a fully functional trial of Cerberus FTP Server 13 free for 25 days, visit About Redwood Software Redwood Software is the leader in full stack automation for mission-critical business processes. Email Header Bypass Vulnerability (fixed in 10.0.15) We recently released Cerberus FTP Server 10.0.16, and we wanted to elaborate on two security issues we fixed in that release and the previous 10.0.15 release. ![]() Our testers have gotten sweaty trying to move an unwieldy new mattress across a room. Space? After you unroll bed-in-a-box mattresses and cut the vacuum bag open, they'll immediately begin to inflate, so unbox them on your bed frame or near it. Some are pretty heavy, so be sure to invite some help over on the day of the delivery. They're also all delivered in a box, vacuum-sealed, and rolled up. Size? Nearly every mattress price we've featured is for the queen size, but they all come in alternate sizes. We tend to recommend more expensive hybrids because they are more stable, supportive, and usually stay cooler. ![]() Hybrid or foam? The next big question is whether you want a foam or hybrid mattress that has layers of foam along with a layer of built-in springs. Keep in mind that all mattresses have a break-in period and the way the mattress feels on your first night won't be how it feels after a month. Temperature preference is also at play: Softer mattresses tend to be warmer since your body is sinking into a layer of fabric and foam. If you can find anything higher, that’s even better.You'll spend a third of your life on a mattress, so a lot of factors go into picking the right one, starting with your preferred sleeping position and how much support you're looking for.įirm or soft? Generally, heavier people and back or stomach sleepers will do better with firmer mattresses, while lighter people and side sleepers can enjoy a softer mattress. For lower-priced polyurethane polyfoam mattresses, an acceptable density range would be between 1.5 and 1.8 PCF. Density is measured in a unit called PCF, or pounds per cubic foot.ĭepending on the type of foam, the density standards vary. While density is not the only predictor of quality, it’s a logical place to start and will give you a lot of information about the firmness and durability of the bed. The high ratio of air to material also means that the beds may be less durable because the material collapses under the weight of being slept on nightly. Since lower-density mattresses have less material and more air, they’re cheaper. Density is a ratio that measures how much material is in something relative to the amount of air. Have you ever wondered why some memory foam brands are the price of a small car while others are less than 100 dollars? One of the price determinants is the quality and density of the foam. Looking for more info? Read our complete guide for memory foam beds. Memory foam allows for more contoured support, but it also comes with a higher price tag. Both provide a lot of softness, but there’s limited support with some polyfoam. There are some subtle differences in the feel of these two materials. A lot of mattress companies will use poly foam in at least one of their layers, partially because it is so easy to make compact.īoth poly and memory foam are petrochemical-based, so again, make sure at the very least that the bed you choose is CertiPUR-US certified. Polyfoam usually has a lower density than memory foam, which allows it to compress for shipping. Most people are familiar with this material as what’s in couch cushions and (sometimes) cheaper “egg-crate” designs. Poly foam (also called polyurethane foam) is soft and springy but doesn't tend to last long. Memory foam is a type of poly foam that has been altered with chemical compounds to affect how it feels. Looking for more information? Check out our full LinenSpa review here. ![]() The tempered steel springs are in one connected unit, which should help prevent the product from breaking down and sagging over time.This mattress is listed as Medium-Firm, which should work well for most sleeping positions because it offers a more versatile feel.Memory foam and coils combine in a way that should keep your back supported while your pressure points melt into the memory materials. By incorporating more classic and streamlined design components, Linenspa is able to offer its 8-inch mattress for an exceptional price.The LinenSpa 8” is a hybrid mattress with a sleek and streamlined design that includes memory foam over a traditional coil unit. The makers of Linenspa are committed to achieving high levels of customer satisfaction with a product that is much more affordable than the average bed-in-a-box, and the attractive price point has quickly made the brand an internet favorite. |
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